What is Tafsir:
1) He has no equal.
Literal meaning of Tafsir:
Explain and explain.
Types of interpretation:
1) Narration is the way of interpreting the Quran by Quran, verse by verse.
2) Discernment, researching both the narration and interpretation in terms of language and vocabulary, making use of literature and things that do not contradict Islam.
What is the Quran:
We call the Quran the Quran, which was revealed in the month of Ramadan to an angel appointed by Allah and to his messenger chosen from among people over a period of 23 years. The Quran is the Quran that is between two covers.
Literal meaning: Collection and Reading
The entire Quran describes three basic principles from beginning to end. The first of these is Tawhid, the second is the Prophethood, and the third is the Hereafter.
Various names of the Holy Quran: Furqan, Nur, Healing, Huda, Majid, and Wisdom
Reason for the Revelation of the Quran:
To remind people of the belief in Tahweed.
Features of the Quran:
It is Arabic, It is easy to memorize, It has a wide vocabulary, It is easy to write and read, and It cannot be changed.
Collection and duplication of the Quran:
It was collected in 10 years during the period of Hz. Abu Bakr and was multiplied in the Quraysh Dialect into 7 copies during the period of Hz. Osman.
What is Revelation:
It is the news sent to people through the Prophet.
Literal meaning: Secret conversation, whispering, addressing, commanding and inspiring.
Types of Revelation:
1) Divine revelation
2) The divine revelation of Gari
Ways of Revelation:
What Gabriel (as) brought, what he came in the guise of a Companion, what Allah swt sent directly to the heart of our Prophet, what Allah spoke to our Prophet and what He spoke to him from behind the curtain.
The Prophet's Conditions at the Time of Revelation:
Being afraid, fainting, feeling cold in summer, sweating in winter, moving his lips, talking to himself, his color turning pale, a weight falling on him, and the camel collapsing while he is on it.
Functions of the Revelation Chapters:
1) Writing down the revelations in the presence of witnesses.
2) Memorizing the revelations
3) He conveyed the written revelations.
Conditions sought in the Revelation Keynotes (Collection of the Quran):
1) There must be two witnesses.
2) Knowing it by heart
3) There should be agreement with what other writers have written, that is, there should be no conflict.
What is the verse:
Verses are sentences or expressions between the stop signs in the Holy Quran.
Literal meaning: Clear, Sign, Sign, Sign and Lesson
What is the Sura:
Surah is the name given to each of the 114 independent sections of the Holy Quran, whether small or large, long or short.
Literal meaning: High rank, Degree, Position, Honor and Prestige.
Arrangement of the Surahs:
Long Surahs at the beginning of the Quran (those longer than 100 Verses)
Middle Surahs are in the middle of the Quran (those with 100 verses)
Short verses at the end of the Quran (those shorter than 100 verses)
What are Meccan and Medinan Surahs:
Meccan surahs are the surahs revealed before the migration of our Prophet (86).
The Madani surahs are the surahs that were revealed after the Hijra (28).
The Surahs revealed in Mecca and other places after the migration to Haddaha are called Madani Surahs.
Difference between Meccan and Medinan Surahs:
Meccan Surahs, principles of faith and belief.
A strict attitude has been taken against Vinegar, Blasphemy, Adultery and Idolatry.
The civil surahs include the subjects related to serial punishments and civil law. Jihad and its rulings are explained in these surahs and the surahs that mention the hypocrites.
The Causes of Nuzul:
The question or event that is effective in the revelation of the verses is called the reason for revelation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The reasons for revelation constitute one of the important parts of the Quranic methodology. Even special works have been written on this subject.
The reasons for the revelation of the verses are determined by authentic narrations transmitted from those who witnessed these events, that is, from the companions.
Literal meaning: Esbabi \u2013 Reason \u2013 To descend
The environment of revelation of the Quranic verses during the revelation process
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The verses in the Quran are in two parts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Verses that were sent down by Allah without any reason and only aimed at guiding the believers to the truth. There are many of them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) The other verses are the verses that were revealed in connection with special reasons.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benefits of knowing the causes of relapse:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ESBAB-I D\u00dcZ\u00dcL AND ITS PROBLEMS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nasikh and Mansukh:
It is the removal or modification of a ruling of a Nass by another ruling that came later.
Literal meaning: Nesh To remove, to eliminate, to destroy, to change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Problems of the subject of Nasih:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) Is the issue of abrogation rationally permissible or not? All Muslims accept that abrogation is rationally permissible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1) If it is permissible in terms of reason, has it really happened in practice or not? It really happened. In fact, there are sections in the Torah that were abrogated before the Quran: While the Jews were forbidden from doing work on Saturday, the Christians lifted this ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Types of Neshen<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example: abrogated Baqara 184, abrogated baqara 185
Muhkam and Mutasabih:
Muhkam is a clear verse with a clear meaning. Mutasabih is a closed verse with a forbidden interpretation and its meaning is with Allah. Example for Mutasabih: Taha 74: \u201cHe, the Most Gracious, has settled in the land.
Surah An-Nur 62:
When they are involved in a matter that concerns the public, they do not go unless they ask for permission.
In fact, those who ask your permission are the ones who believe in Allah and His Messenger.
Therefore, when they ask your permission for some of their work, give permission to whomever you wish and ask Allah's forgiveness for them.
There is no doubt that Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.
Surah Fatiha:
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
1) Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds
2) He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
3) The owner of the religious day
4) We worship only Him and seek help only from Him.
5) Guide us to the right path
6) Guide those whom You have blessed to the path.
7) Not the path of those who have incurred wrath and those who are astray.
Surah Ikhlas:
2) Say, \u201cHe is Allah, one and only.\u201d
3) Allah is the Eternal.
4) He did not give birth and was not born.
A clear indication of the meaning of the verse and the reason for its revelation.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tefsir nedir:1) Onun hic bir dengi yoktur. Tefsirin Lugat manasi:Aciklama ve izah etmek. Tefsirin cesitleri:1) Rivayet , Kur\u00e4n i Kuran la, Ayeti Ayetle Tevsir etmek sekli.2) Dirayet , Hem Rivayet Tefsiri hem Lisan ve lugat y\u00f6n\u00fcnden arastirmak, Islama zit olmayan seylerden ve edabiyattan faydalanarak Tefsir. Kuran nedir:Allah\u00b4u tala tarafindan g\u00f6revlendirilmis bir Melek ile insanlarin arasinadan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2703\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}