{"id":3195,"date":"2025-05-24T15:40:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T12:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/?p=3195"},"modified":"2025-05-24T22:56:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T19:56:22","slug":"usul-konulari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/usul-konulari\/","title":{"rendered":"PROCEDURE ISSUES"},"content":{"rendered":"

The subject of Usul is a very important subject. Every science has its own Usul. However, when Usul is mentioned, the following sciences that have a place in Islamic literature come to mind:<\/p>\n

1- Science of Tafsir<\/p>\n

2- Science of Hadith<\/p>\n

3- Science of Fiqh.<\/p>\n

4- Political Science<\/p>\n

\"\"Yes, when we say the sciences of Usul, these sciences come to mind. In order to be able to talk about these subjects, it is absolutely necessary to have some basic sciences. After gaining the eight sciences called the basic sciences, it is necessary to be competent in these sciences. The random speech of a taxpayer who has not acquired the twelve sciences called the sciences of instrument, and also the eighty sciences, has no value from the point of view of Islamic sciences, and it cannot. A taxpayer who knows himself does not speak, and should not speak. The speech of a taxpayer who speaks without knowing himself is definitely not taken into consideration, and should not be taken into consideration. In other words, one should not listen to someone who speaks on Islamic subjects without knowing himself. His speech should not be taken into consideration.<\/p>\n

BASIC SCIENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAccording to a hadith, the sciences are divided into two. \u201cEl-Ilmu ilman, ilmu ebdan and ilmu edyan\u201d<\/p>\n

1-Ulum-i Nakliyye: Religious Knowledge<\/p>\n

2-Ulum-i Akliyye: Scientific Knowledge<\/p>\n

1-Ulum-i Nakliyye is divided into two: a) Ulum-i Aliyye b)Ulum-i Ibtidaiyye<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1-(Ulum-i Aliyye)<\/strong>\u00a0 There are eight so-called (High religious knowledge):<\/p>\n

1- Science of Tafsir:<\/p>\n

2- The Science of Usul-u Kalam: It is the science that teaches how the science of Kalam is derived from the verses of the Quran and the hadiths.<\/p>\n

3-Kelam Science: It is the science that teaches the Kalima Shahada and the six basic principles of faith that are related to it.<\/p>\n

4- Science of Usul-u Hadith: It is the science that teaches the types of Hadith Sharifs.<\/p>\n

5-Ilm-i Hadith: It is the science that teaches the actions, words and states of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh).<\/p>\n

6- Usul-u Fiqh Science: It is the science that teaches how to derive fiqh information from verses of the Quran and hadiths. The book of Usul called (Menar) is famous.<\/p>\n

7- Science of Fiqh: It is the science that teaches the actions that are obligatory. In other words, it is the science that teaches the commands and prohibitions that must be done and avoided, and the permissible ones. The knowledge of Fiqh is divided into four in some books and five in some books.<\/p>\n

1- Faith 2- Worship 3- Conflict 4- Mu'amelat- 5- Ukubat<\/p>\n

8- Knowledge of Morality and Knowledge of Sincerity: Teaches what should be done and avoided with the heart and the ways of purifying the heart and soul. Some scholars have also called this (Sufism).<\/p>\n

\u00a02) Primary Sciences: (Instrumental Sciences) <\/strong> There are twelve of them. This information is necessary for learning high religious knowledge.<\/p>\n

1- Sarf 2- Ishtiqaq 3- Nahv 4- Kitabet 5- Ishtiqaq-i Kebir 6- Dictionary 7- Text of Dictionary 8- Beyan 9- Me'ani 10- Bedi' 11- Rhetoric 12- Insha, the basic sciences become 20.<\/p>\n

Learning the knowledge of belief (kalam), jurisprudence and ethics as much as necessary and teaching them to their family is Fard-i Ayin for every Muslim. Those who do not learn and do not teach their family commit a great sin. They go to hell and burn. Those who do not see the need for learning and do not give importance to it, lose their faith and become infidels. Learning and learning other sciences is Fard-i Kifaya.\u201d (Quoted from a scholar)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Us\u00fcl\u00a0 konusu\u00a0 \u00e7ok\u00a0 \u00f6nemli\u00a0 bir\u00a0 konudur.\u00a0 Her\u00a0 ilmin\u00a0 bir\u00a0 us\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 Ancak\u00a0 us\u00fcl\u00a0 denilince\u00a0 akla\u00a0 mutlaka\u00a0 \u0130slam\u00a0 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde\u00a0 yerini\u00a0 alan\u00a0 \u015fu\u00a0 ilimler\u00a0 ba\u015fta\u00a0 gelirler : 1- Tefsir\u00a0 \u0130lmi 2- Hadis\u00a0 \u0130lmi 3- F\u0131k\u0131h\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130lmi. 4- Siyaset\u00a0 \u0130lmi Evet\u00a0\u00a0 us\u00fcl\u00a0 ilimleri\u00a0 denilince\u00a0 i\u015fte\u00a0 bu\u00a0 ilimler\u00a0 akla\u00a0 gelmektedir.\u00a0 Bu\u00a0 konular\u00a0 hakk\u0131nda\u00a0 konu\u015fabilmek\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0 mutlaka\u00a0 baz\u0131\u00a0 temel\u00a0 ilimler\u00a0 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[453,485],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hadis","category-islami-arastirmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hikmetkapisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}